Mechanical engineering is one of the oldest and most important types of engineering, dating back to the 18th century Industrial Revolution. By all means, mechanical engineering is a sub-discipline of engineering and technology. It uses physics, mathematics, and engineering problem-solving approaches to build, design, and constructs a mechanical product. Mechanical Engineering teaches students how to analyse their work using the concepts of motion, energy, and force, ensuring that designs perform safely, effectively, and reliably at a competitive cost. Mechanical Engineering is a field of study that frequently intersects with Acoustics, Aerospace, Automation, Automotive, Autonomous Systems, Biotechnology, Composites, Computer-Aided Design (CAD), and Control Systems. Mechanical engineering is a highly specialised field, and students must be well-versed in mathematics, physics, as well as problem-solving and creative abilities.
Mechanical engineers design and build mechanical systems such as machines, engines, and gas turbines. A Mechanical Engineer's duty is to take fresh ideas, change them, and then create them for market sale. In this sense, machines encompass a wide range of equipment for usage in practically all activity networks. A Mechanical Engineer creates useful and powerful machinery, the most common of which being generators, engines, escalators, refrigeration units, and air-conditioning systems. It is the obligation of Mechanical Engineers to evaluate all types of convenience for usage and safety before mechanical devices are made available to the public. Mechanical Engineering considers it appropriate for engineers to construct products ranging from little devices to massive machine equipment.
Study Levels:
Students can pursue the following degrees to gain a job as a Mechanical Engineer in the field of Engineering and Technology:
- Bachelor of Engineering
- Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering
- Bachelor of Engineering in Automation Engineering
- Bachelor of Engineering in Tool Design
- Bachelor of Engineering in Materials Engineering
- Bachelor of Engineering in Composites Engineering
- Bachelor of Engineering in Fluid Mechanics
- Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanism and Machine Design
- Bachelor of Engineering in Manufacturing Engineering
- Bachelor of Engineering in Product Design
- Bachelor of Technology
- Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Technology
- Bachelor of Technology in Industrial Automation
- Bachelor of Technology in Material Science
- Bachelor of Technology in Mechatronics
- Bachelor of Technology in Automobile Engineering
- Master of Engineering
- Master of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering
- Master of Engineering in Automation Engineering
- Master of Engineering in Tool Design
- Master of Engineering in Materials Engineering
- Master of Engineering in Composites Engineering
- Master of Engineering in Fluid Mechanics
- Master of Engineering in Mechanism and Machine Design
- Master of Engineering in Manufacturing Engineering
- Master of Engineering in Product Design
- Master of Technology
- Master of Technology in Mechanical Technology
- Master of Technology in Industrial Automation
- Master of Technology in Material Science
- Master of Technology in Mechatronics
- Master of Technology in Automobile Engineering
- Ph.D. in Engineering and Technology (Mechanical Engineering)
Specialisation:
Mechanical Engineering is concerned with the list of following specialisation subjects and these are:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Combustion and Environment
- Ground Vehicle Systems
- Heat Transfer
- Thermodynamics
- Energy Systems
- Manufacturing
- Mechanical Design
- System Dynamics and Control
- Transportation Systems
- Electric Generators
- Internal Combustion Engines
- Steam and Gas Turbines
- Refrigeration and Air-conditioning systems
- Elevators and Escalators
- Energy Science and Technology
- Acoustics
- Aerospace
- Automation
- Automotive
- Autonomous Systems
- Biotechnology
- Composites
- Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
- Fluid Mechanics
Employability:
After studying Mechanical Engineering, aspirants seeking job stability in the private or public sectors have several employment options. Mechanical Engineering job possibilities are quite profitable because the field is expanding. Some of the employment opportunities for Mechanical Engineering graduates in India are listed below:
- Mechanical Engineer
- Graduate Engineer Trainee
- Junior Engineer
- Manufacturing Engineer
- Production Engineer Trainer
- ITI Fitter
- Design Engineer
- Automobile Engineer
- Mechanical Technician
- Associate Engineer
- Quality Engineer
- Production Engineer
- Maintenance Engineer
- Thermal and HVAC Engineer (Automobile)
- Junior Design Engineer
- Position Site Project Engineer
- Mechanical Systems Design and Analysis Engineer
- Operation and Maintenance Service Engineer
- AutoCAD Engineer
- Process Engineer
- Engineer Maintenance Mechanical
- Tunnel Engineer
- Assistant Manager
The job roles available abroad for individuals pursuing mechanical engineering are as follows:
- Mechanical Engineer
- Researcher
- Lecturer
- Assistant Engineer
- Executive Engineer
- Consultant
- Sales Engineer
- Mechanical Design Engineer
- Assistant Executive Engineers
- CAD Technician
- Nuclear Engineer
- Maintenance Engineer
- Aerospace Engineer
- Acoustic Consultant
- Patent Attorney
- Production Manager
- Land-based Engineer
- Mining Engineer
A few industries that recruit Mechanical Engineers are listed below:
- Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
- National Thermal Power Corporation Limited (NTPC)
- Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
- Bharat Heavy Electricals (BHEL)
- TATA Group
- HPCL
- Larsen and Toubro
- Siemens
- BOSCH India
- Thyssen Krupp
- Maruti Suzuki
- Reliance Group
- Bajaj Automobiles
- Mercedes Benz
- Brahmans Aerospace
- Mahindra Group
- SAIL
- The Godrej Group
- Ashok Leyland
- Kirloskar
- General Motors
- Apple
- Lockheed Martin
- Boeing