Environmental science encompasses a wide range of scientific disciplines, including physical, chemical, and biological components. Environmental science is concerned with the effects of human activity on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, as well as the development of concepts and plans for restoring these ecosystems. Environmental scientists also work with planners to design and create buildings and other modules that enhance water resources and effective land use. Environmental research is frequently undertaken in collaboration with several other interdisciplinary sciences to achieve a similar aim. Because most environmental challenges are related to human activities, economics, law, and social sciences are frequently studied alongside environmental science.
Climate change, conservation, biodiversity, water quality, soil and groundwater contamination, natural resources, waste management, development, disaster reduction, and other pollutions are all addressed by environmental science. While the environment has been studied from the beginning of science, it was not until the 1960s and 1970s that it became an active mainstream scientific subject. Growing public awareness of environmental challenges and the need for action are two factors that have contributed to the advancement of environmental research to where it is today.
Study Levels:
Students interested in studying Environmental Science can choose from a variety of study levels. These degrees of study are as follows:
- Certificate and Diploma courses
- B.Sc. in Environmental Science and Wildlife Management
- B.Sc. in Environmental Science and Water Management
- B.Sc. in Environmental Science
- Bachelor in Environment and Ecology
- Diploma in Environment and Ecology
- MBA in Forestry and Environment Management
- M.Phil. (Environment Biology)
- M.Phil. (Environmental Sciences)
- M.Phil. (Sugar Technology)
- M.Sc. (Disaster Mitigation)
- M.Sc. (Earth Science)
- M. Sc. (Ecology & Environmental Science)
- M. Sc. (Environmental and Climate Change Management)
- M.Sc. (Environmental Biotechnology)
- M.Sc. (Environmental Chemistry)
- M.Sc. (Environmental Management)
- M.Sc. (Environmental Science & Technology)
- M. Sc. (Environmental Science)
- M. Sc. (Global Warming Reduction)
- M. Sc. (Green Technology)
- M. Sc. (Habitat and Population Studies)
- M. Sc. (Life Science)
- M. Sc. (Pollution Control)
- M. Sc. (Sugar Technology)
- M. Sc. (Sustainable Development)
- M. Tech (Environmental Science and Technology)
- M. Tech (Applied Botany)
- M. Tech (Environmental Science)
- PG Diploma in Environment
- PG Diploma in Cooperation and Rural Studies
- PG Diploma in Environment and Sustainable Development
- PG Diploma in Environmental Impact Assessment and Auditing
- PG Diploma in Environmental Pollution Control Technology
- PG Diploma in Environmental Sciences
- Ph.D. in Environmental Science-related courses.
Specialisation:
Earth Science is a vast subject that can be further subdivided into numerous fields of specialisation. These are the following:
- Water and Watershed
- Fire Sciences
- Soil Ecology
- Aquatic/ Marine Biology
- Earth Systems
- Environmental and Biological Conservation
- Energy and Climate Change
- Occupational Safety and Health Management
- Environmental Science and Engineering
- Wildlife and Forestry
- Environmental Policy and Conflict Management
- Environmental Education
- Environmental Chemistry, Toxicology & Risk Management
- Water Resource Management
Employability:
The depletion of our planet's resources has prompted an urgent examination of our daily actions. As a result, a thorough understanding of Earth Sciences opens up several job prospects (in India) in its sub-fields:
- Environmental Consultant
- Research Associate
- Assistant Professor
- Environment Photographer
- Environment Journalist
- Naturalist
- Product Manager
- Ecologist
- Conservation Hydrologist
- Catastrophe Modeler
- Bio Research Assistant
- Zoologist
Under this subject, students can construct the following employment profiles abroad:
- Engineering Geologists
- Geo Hydrologists
- Geomorphologists
- Hydrologists and Mineralogists
- Petroleum Geologists
- Paleontologists
- Seismologists
- Stratigraphers
There are also specific career roles that correspond to modern industrial needs and may be of interest to students. These are some examples:
- Environmental Consultant
- Remote Sensing Specialist
- Groundwater Specialist
- Mining or Marine Engineer
- Environmental Scientist
- Oceanographer
- Environmental Lawyer