The study of the environment is covered by the large field of earth sciences, which also focuses on the preservation of the environment, the development of mineral and energy resources and the defence of human settlements against natural calamities. The subject of Earth Sciences has come to the forefront due to the increasingly diminishing energy resources and the fierce industry need for energy. The study of the lithosphere, the biosphere, the atmosphere and the hydrosphere are all included in the field of earth science, commonly referred to as geosciences. These are specialised into smaller fields of study. Earth scientists research how human activities affect the environment and how catastrophe management plans to relate to them. Earth science contributes to developing a qualitative understanding of how our planet functions and changes and has many practical uses.
For graduates of earth science programmes, there are an extensive variety of job choices due to the rising demand for energy and the opportunity for exploration. The fast-changing climatic elements necessitate a deep comprehension of the sustainability of the globe by keeping an eye on its dramatic changes and fostering a more eco critical viewpoint of our home planet. Because of this, the field offers a vast array of significant professional prospects.
Study Levels:
The study levels in universities and colleges for earth sciences are:
- Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Earth System Science
- Bachelor of Science (BSc) In Computer Science And Geology
- Bachelor of Science (BSc) In Earth Sciences
- Bachelor of Science (BSc) In Natural Sciences
- Bachelor of Science (BSc) In Paleontology
- Masters of Science (M.Sc) in Earth Observation
- Master of Science (M.Sc) In Earth, Life, and Climate
- Master of Science (M.Sc) In Earth Surface and Water
- Master of Science (M.Sc) In Earth Structure and Dynamics
- Master of Science (M.Sc) In Economic Geology
- Master of Science (M.Sc) In Earth Sciences
- Master of Philosophy (M.Phil) in Earth Sciences
- Postgraduate Diploma
- Pre-Master Courses
Specialisation:
The vast field of Earth Science can be explicitly subdivided into numerous fields of specialisation. These are listed below:
- Geographic Information Science
- Geophysics and Geodynamics
- Integrated Climate Sciences
- Earth Structure and Dynamics
- Disaster Management
- Earthquake Engineering
- Paleobiology and Evolution
- Marine and Antarctic Science
- Hydraulics and Water Resources Engineering
- Political Analysis and Public Policy
- Environmental Science and Management
- Sustainable Management and Production
- Smart Energy Management
- Geo-Engineering
- Marine Environment Management
- Earth Observation and GeoInformation Management
- Environmental Bioscience
- Sustainable Crop Production
- Environment and Development
- Climatology
- Hydrology
- Oceanography
- Geology
- Mineralogy
- Volcanology
- Geodesy
- Water, Waste and Environmental Engineering
Employability:
The urgent need to examine our daily activities is brought on by the Earth's diminishing resources. Having a thorough understanding of earth sciences opens up a variety of job prospects. Graduates with an Earth Sciences degree can work in a variety of professions in both the public and private sectors. The following careers are sought for by students of earth sciences:
- Senior Researcher: Earth Science
- Associate Electronics Design and Analysis Engineer
- GIS- Remote Sensing Engineer
- Quality Analyst
- Data Science – Intern
- GIS Analysts/Sr. GIS Analyst - Agri/Remote Sensing
- NBS Researcher- Soil Microbiologist
- Geoscientist: Reservoir Modeling
- Built Environment Research Intern
- Program Research Lead – Climate Program
- Data Science Core Developer
- Assistant Engineer- GIS
- Science Teacher
- Senior Associate - Research Coordinator
- Hydrogeology Consultant
- Geologist
- Geographers
- Meteorologist
- Geophysics
- Environmental engineer
- Environmental geology
- Geochemist
- Geomorphology
- Climatologist
- Marine geology
- Ecologist
- Geotechnical engineering
- Seismology
- Mineralogy
- Seismologist
- Paleontologist
- Volcanologist
- Zoologist
- Botanist
The available job opportunities for earth scientist abroad are as follows:
- Geo Hydrologist
- Engineering Geologist
- Geomorphologist
- Hydrologist and Mineralogist
- Petroleum Geologist
- Paleontologist
- Seismologist
- Stratigrapher
- Environmental Consultant
- Geoscientist
- Environmental Consultant
- Minerals Surveyor
- Remote Sensing Specialist
- Groundwater Specialist
- Mining or Marine Engineer
- Environmental Scientist
- Oceanographer
- Environmental Lawyer